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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク First Sangam ： ウィキペディア英語版 First Sangam The First Sangam period () or Head Sangam period () was a legendary period in the history of Ancient Tamilakam said to be the foremost of Tamil Sangams, known in the Tamil language as கூடல் (kooṭal) or 'gathering'. It is the first of three Tamil Sangams of Classical Tamil literature. While most historians accept the historicity of this literature, they also understand that some literary academies would have held Pandyan patronage. This is not to be confused with the historical Third Sangam period which lasted roughly from 600 BC to 300 AD. ==Formation== It was said to be located in ''Then Madurai'' (now part of Madurai) under the patronage of 89 Pandya kings,〔"Tamil Geographies: Cultural Constructions of Space and Place in South India", page 62, Martha Ann Selby, Indira Viswanathan Peterson, ''Suny Press''〕 during this period. It is said to have lasted for 4,440 years, and this would put the First Sangam between 9600 BC to 5200 BC.〔"Proceedings - Volume 1 of Proceedings: Edited by R. E. Asher, Vadasery Iyemperumal Subramoniam" page 184, R. E. Asher, Vadasery I. Subramoniam, Pennsylvania State University〕 Some are of the opinion that Agattiyar was the head of the Talaiccankam, however, this is unlikely as the first mention of him is from Ptolemy and no Sangam work refers to him. A more likely proposition is Shiva being the head of the First Sangam as believed by others. சிவன் (sivan) in Tamil means 'the red one'. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「First Sangam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.